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Writer's pictureJackie Amidon Donaldson

Día de Muertos vs. Halloween: Origins, Traditions, and Why They Matter

Updated: Oct 30, 2023

Día de Muertos and Halloween are two distinct holidays with two things in common: death and the Catholic Church. Here, we break down the key differences between the two holidays and provide tips on celebrating each one respectfully.


The image shows a pumpkin carved into a jack-o'-lantern and a skull decorated with flowers and leaves sitting next to each other. The pumpkin is on the left and the skull is on the right. There is a black background. The words "HALLOWEEN" and "DÍA DE MUERTOS" are written above the image. The image is centered in the frame.

Día de Muertos and Halloween are two holidays that are often celebrated around the same time of year. However, they are two distinct holidays with their own unique origins and traditions.


Halloween


Halloween is a holiday that is celebrated in many countries around the world. It is a time to dress in costumes, go trick-or-treating, and carve pumpkins. Halloween is celebrated on October 31st, which is the night before All Saints' Day.


The origins of Halloween can be traced back to the Celtic festival of Samhain. Samhain was a time to celebrate the harvest and the beginning of the winter season. The Celts believed that the veil between the worlds of the living and the dead was thin on Samhain and that spirits could cross over to the world of the living.


The Celts would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off evil spirits. They would also leave food and drinks out for their ancestors' spirits.


The Catholic Church later adopted Samhain and renamed it All Hallow's Eve. All Hallow's Eve was a time to remember and pray for the dead.


Many of the traditions associated with Halloween, such as trick-or-treating and carving pumpkins, can be traced back to Samhain.


Día de Muertos


Día de Muertos is a Mexican holiday that celebrates the lives of loved ones who have passed away. It is a time to remember and honor their memory with food, drinks, and offerings.


Día de Muertos is celebrated on Nov. 1 and 2, which coincides with the Catholic holidays of All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day.


The Aztecs were the first people to celebrate the dead in Mexico. They believed that the dead returned to visit their loved ones during this time of year. The Aztecs would build altars for their loved ones and offer them food, drinks, and other items.


The Spanish conquistadors brought Catholicism to Mexico in the 16th century. The Catholic Church tried to suppress the Aztec tradition of celebrating the dead, but the people refused to give up their beliefs.


Eventually, the Catholic Church allowed the people to continue celebrating their holiday, but they had to move it to the same dates as All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day.


Key differences


One of the key differences between Día de Muertos and Halloween is their tone. Halloween is a more lighthearted and playful holiday, while Día de Muertos is a more somber and reflective holiday.


Another key difference is each holiday's focus. Halloween is focused on the supernatural and the scary, while Día de Muertos is focused on celebrating the lives of loved ones who have passed away.


How to celebrate respectfully


Understanding the differences between Día de Muertos and Halloween is important for Spanish students because it can help you to better understand and appreciate Mexican culture.


Día de Muertos is a major holiday in Mexico, and it is important for Spanish students to be aware of its significance.


For example, while Halloween is often seen as a fun and lighthearted holiday, Día de Muertos is a more serious and somber occasion.


It is a time for families to remember and honor their loved ones who have passed away. As such, it is important to be respectful of the holiday and its traditions.


Here are some specific things that you can do to be respectful of Día de Muertos:

  • Avoid wearing costumes that are associated with death or the occult.

  • Do not make jokes about the holiday or the dead.

  • Be respectful of ofrendas, which are altars that are decorated with food, drinks, and other items to honor the dead.

  • If you're invited to a Día de Muertos celebration, be sure to dress appropriately and bring a gift for the host.

By understanding the differences between Día de Muertos and Halloween, you can show your respect for Mexican culture and avoid making any cultural faux pas.

 

Jackie Amidon Donaldson helps women feel confident speaking Spanish, English, and Italian like a native in 90 days or less. Plus, she makes learning fun!


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